News | Conservation

Philippine (Balabac) Mouse deer assisted reproduction project

This species of mouse deer is listed by the IUCN as endangered and there is a small, and mainly female, population managed in European zoos.

Dec 12 2022

1 min read

Gabby Drake (Chester Zoo & Nature’s SAFE) presented a talk at the British Deer Veterinary Association meeting held on 26 November 2022, on developing methods to support the breeding of the Balabac mouse deer (Tragulus nigricans). This species of mouse deer is listed by the IUCN as endangered and there is a small, and mainly female, population managed in European zoos. Mouse deer, also called chevrotains, were an early branch of the evolutionary group ruminatia, and as well as sharing features with their cousins the cervids, share some features with the suids too, making then unchartered territory for assisted reproduction. The presentation included techniques for post mortem semen collection and storage, artificial insemination and monitoring of reproductive hormone cycles and pregnancy diagnosis using non-invasive faecal samples. Clinical techniques are challenging in these tiny animals and the reported Artificial Insemination attempt represents a first for this species, and a step towards developing assisted reproductive technologies to further their conservation.

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Pygmy marmoset

Total Population: Unknown

Little egret

Total Population: 660,000 to 3,150,000 in the wild

Common Hippo

Total Population: Less than 150,000 in the wild

Clouded Leopard

Total Population: Less than 10,000 in the wild

Red river hog

Total Population: Unknown

African Lion

Total Population: 20,000 - 25,000 in the wild

Black howler monkey

Total Population: Less than 5,000 in the wild

Caribbean flamingo

Total Population: 150,000 to 205,000 in the wild

Wolverine

Total Population: Around 13,000 in the wild

Mandrill

Total Population: Unknown

Collared peccary

Total Population: More than 2,000,000 in the wild

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Scimitar-horned oryx

Total Population: Around 400 in the wild

Senegal galago

Total Population: Unknown

Red-footed tortoise

Total Population: Unknown

Komodo dragon

Total Population: Around 3,500 in the wild

Arctic wolf

Total Population: Around 200,000 in the wild

Black Hornbill

Total Population: Unknown

Mandarin duck

Total Population: Around 65,000 in the wild

Sacred ibis

Total Population: 200,000 to 450,000 in the wild

Brandt’s vole

Total Population: Unknown

White naped mangabey

Total Population: Around 1,000 in the wild

Bolivian squirrel monkey

Total Population: Unknown