News | Conservation

Philippine (Balabac) Mouse deer assisted reproduction project

This species of mouse deer is listed by the IUCN as endangered and there is a small, and mainly female, population managed in European zoos.

Dec 22 2022

1 min read

Gabby Drake (Chester Zoo & Nature’s SAFE) presented a talk at the British Deer Veterinary Association meeting held on 26 November 2022, on developing methods to support the breeding of the Balabac mouse deer (Tragulus nigricans). This species of mouse deer is listed by the IUCN as endangered and there is a small, and mainly female, population managed in European zoos. Mouse deer, also called chevrotains, were an early branch of the evolutionary group ruminatia, and as well as sharing features with their cousins the cervids, share some features with the suids too, making then unchartered territory for assisted reproduction. The presentation included techniques for post mortem semen collection and storage, artificial insemination and monitoring of reproductive hormone cycles and pregnancy diagnosis using non-invasive faecal samples. Clinical techniques are challenging in these tiny animals and the reported Artificial Insemination attempt represents a first for this species, and a step towards developing assisted reproductive technologies to further their conservation.

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Mandrill

Total Population: Unknown

Komodo dragon

Total Population: Around 3,500 in the wild

Black howler monkey

Total Population: Less than 5,000 in the wild

Patagonian Sea Lion

Total Population: 222,500 to 265,000 in the wild

Orange-headed thrush

Total Population: Unknown

Capybara

Total Population: Unknown

Southern white rhino

Total Population: Around 15,000 in the wild

Black tree monitor

Total Population: Unknown

Okapi

Total Population: Less than 25,000 in the wild

Hamerkop

Total Population: Unknown

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Sloth bear

Total Population: Less than 20,000 in the wild

Siamang Gibbon

Total Population: Around 22,000 in the wild

Scimitar-horned oryx

Total Population: Around 400 in the wild

African wild dog

Total Population: Around 6,600 in the wild

Owston’s palm civet

Total Population: Unknown

Bactrian camel

Total Population: Less than 1,000 in the wild

White naped mangabey

Total Population: Around 1,000 in the wild

Smew

Total Population: Around 80,000 in the wild

Red river hog

Total Population: Unknown

Spix’s night monkey

Total Population: Unknown

Nile Lechwe

Total Population: 30,000 - 40,000 in the wild