News | Conservation

Philippine (Balabac) Mouse deer assisted reproduction project

This species of mouse deer is listed by the IUCN as endangered and there is a small, and mainly female, population managed in European zoos.

Dec 22 2022

1 min read

Gabby Drake (Chester Zoo & Nature’s SAFE) presented a talk at the British Deer Veterinary Association meeting held on 26 November 2022, on developing methods to support the breeding of the Balabac mouse deer (Tragulus nigricans). This species of mouse deer is listed by the IUCN as endangered and there is a small, and mainly female, population managed in European zoos. Mouse deer, also called chevrotains, were an early branch of the evolutionary group ruminatia, and as well as sharing features with their cousins the cervids, share some features with the suids too, making then unchartered territory for assisted reproduction. The presentation included techniques for post mortem semen collection and storage, artificial insemination and monitoring of reproductive hormone cycles and pregnancy diagnosis using non-invasive faecal samples. Clinical techniques are challenging in these tiny animals and the reported Artificial Insemination attempt represents a first for this species, and a step towards developing assisted reproductive technologies to further their conservation.

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Komodo dragon

Total Population: Around 3,500 in the wild

Inca Tern

Total Population: Around 150,000 in the wild

Patagonian Sea Lion

Total Population: 222,500 to 265,000 in the wild

Black tree monitor

Total Population: Unknown

Capybara

Total Population: Unknown

Little egret

Total Population: 660,000 to 3,150,000 in the wild

South American fur seal

Total Population: Around 200,000 in the wild

Asiatic Lion

Total Population: Around 650 in the wild

Red Panda

Total Population: Less than 10,000 in the wild

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African penguin

Total Population: Less than 40,000 in the wild

Collared peccary

Total Population: More than 2,000,000 in the wild

Bush dog

Total Population: Unknown

Pygmy marmoset

Total Population: Unknown

Wolverine

Total Population: Around 13,000 in the wild

Spix’s night monkey

Total Population: Unknown

Bolivian squirrel monkey

Total Population: Unknown

Brandt’s vole

Total Population: Unknown

Mandarin duck

Total Population: Around 65,000 in the wild

African wild dog

Total Population: Around 6,600 in the wild

Smew

Total Population: Around 80,000 in the wild