Species Preserved | Mammals

Alaotran gentle lemur

Alaotran gentle lemurs (also known as reed or bamboo lemurs) live around Lac Alaotra in Madagascar in small family groups. They are mainly monogamous, and females live with their relatives for life.

Status Critically Endangered

Population Around 2,500 in the wild

Scientific name Hapalemur alaotrensis

Habitats Marshland

Fun Fact – They are the only primates who live exclusively in wetlands, and they are strong swimmers!
  • Ecology

    Hapalemur alaotrensis feed on marsh vegetation, almost exclusively reeds and papyrus plants within a territory of up to five acres. As highly territorial animals, they chase rival groups away with vocalisations and body language displays. They are cathemeral, meaning they follow irregular patterns of activity each day.

  • Threats

    The most severe threat to gentle lemurs is habitat loss as 6% of marsh habitats get drained annually to be converted to rice fields or cattle grazing lands. Each year, over 1,000 lemurs are hunted for food or as pets, with methods ranging from hunting dogs and snares to burning their habitat to herd them into the hands of hunters. Burning the reed beds also causes soil erosion, which weakens the overall habitat. As of 2018, they were assessed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List.

  • Conservation

    Projects are ongoing to restore the reed bed habitat by removing invasive plant species such as water hyacinth which reduce water quality and outcompete the reeds that gentle lemurs rely on. Local people are being educated on the benefits of protecting their habitat as it improves human access to the lake for fishing. Lac Alaotra and its 722,500-ha watershed is now protected and hunting of these lemurs is banned. A sustained population is also in captive in European zoos. Nature’s SAFE stores samples to safeguard future generations of these lemurs from extinction.

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